Particle topology · 2026
Baryon Mass from Bulk Volume, Self-Linking, and Mach Absolute m_e
R. G. Measey
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Abstract
Consolidates the baryon law m=pq·π⁵·m_e: π⁵=Vol(S³)Vol(S⁵)/2 unique among S³·S^k/2 [E]; pq=SLK with Chern–Simons selection [E]; κ′=1 [E/M]; leptons remain on 1/α [E]. Mach mixed-mass plus 6π⁵ yields absolute m_e without Compton input [E algebra/M]. Not a full spectrum; α-in-Mach and H₀ tension remain open [O].
baryonpi5self-linkingChern-SimonsMachproton massabsolute mass
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