⊕ Gravity
Gravity emerges as the double copy of electromagnetism in the Weber framework, connecting inertial mass to electromagnetic drag and deriving Newton's G.
Key Result
G is derived from the EM/gravitational coupling ratio in the Weber double-copy
Core Concepts
EM–Gravity Double Copy
Gravity is the double copy of electromagnetism in the Weber framework. Gravitational field equations emerge from squaring EM field amplitudes.
Mach Closure
Mach's principle is satisfied by the S³ geometry. The inertial frame is defined by the totality of mass in the universe, and S³ gives finite total mass with no boundary.
Deriving Newton's G
G is derived, not measured. Its value emerges from the ratio of gravitational to electromagnetic coupling in the Weber double-copy, calibrated to the S³ geometry.
Mass as Electromagnetic Drag
The inertial mass of a particle is the EM drag force on its confined photon. F=ma emerges from Weber force at low velocity.
Alpha Screening
The fine-structure constant is screened by gravitational interaction at cosmological scales. This resolves the coincidence problem.
Wave-Mechanical α
Power-law α¹ scaling confirmed via sub-wavelength dipole source coupling. Result: §0dz, banked Aug 2026.
Gravitomagnetics
The gravitomagnetic field from the double-copy of Weber EM. Potentially testable via precision gyroscope experiments.
Dark Energy / Λ
Cosmological constant from S³ curvature? Open investigation. The curvature term in the Friedmann equation on S³ may substitute for Λ.