Particle topology · 2026
Closed-Form Bethe Logarithm from T(2,3) Proton Topology
R. G. Measey
Canonical hub URL: https://cpt-physics.com/papers/bethe-logarithmWorking one-force UFT framework · catalogue entry (full text may remain on legacy host until migrated)
Abstract
Derives the Bethe logarithm ln k₀(2,0) = 9/16 + 16/5·ln(9π/14) = 2.8118 in closed form, matching the measured value to 0.33 ppm. Resolves an 80-year open problem.
Bethe logarithmLamb shifthydrogenQEDtorus knotclosed form
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