Particle lattice · 2026

The Clifford Torus: Geometry of the Confined Photon

R. G. Measey

Canonical hub URL: https://cpt-physics.com/papers/ss-clifford-torusWorking one-force UFT framework · catalogue entry (full text may remain on legacy host until migrated)

Abstract

Intrinsic flatness, Heegaard splitting, minimality. The 1/√2 scale factor that permeates everything. Foundation of the mass formula.

Clifford torusconfined photonHeegaardflatnessminimalityscale factor

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