Particle topology · 2026
The Two-Family Link: Meson Mass Spectrum from Torus Links
R. G. Measey
Canonical hub URL: https://cpt-physics.com/papers/two-family-linkWorking one-force UFT framework · catalogue entry (full text may remain on legacy host until migrated)
Abstract
A meson mass relation m = d·Lk·mₑ/α for torus links. Matches the charged pion to 0.34% — a weak coincidence: it fits only the charged pion (3.8% off the neutral pion), is silent on the π±–π0 splitting, and the plain integer 273 is a closer approximation to m_π/m_e than 2/α (274.07).
mesonpiontorus linkHopf linkmass formulatopology
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