Reference · 1997

Is the Electron a Photon with Toroidal Topology?

J. G. Williamson and M. B. van der Mark

Canonical hub URL: https://cpt-physics.com/papers/williamson-van-der-mark-1997Working one-force UFT framework · catalogue entry (full text may remain on legacy host until migrated)

Abstract

The foundational 1997 paper proposing that electrons are photons confined in a toroidal topology. Basis of the CPT framework.

electronphotontoroidalWilliamsonvan der MarkWvdM1997foundational

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