Particles
Modelled[M] catalogue / export — not SM ontology; see doctrine v1.1.2 scope on /framework and /status.Quark Model & Flavour Generations
Quarks are SM names for lobes / channels — not free particles and not a counted 3-site photograph. Light G₂ 3⊕3̄ is a flavour-slot column. FL-HEAVY is parked.
Last updated: 20 August 2026
1. Lobes and channels — not free quarks
In this framework a “quark” is an SM-equivalent name for a lobe or interaction channel of a geometric seat. It is not a CPT primitive and not a knot-diagram crossing. A probe of an intact proton has not counted three quarks.
Structural lab reading (not a laboratory photograph): the proton seat has two internal lobes; the neutron seat has three. That is a discriminator versus QCD’s bookkeeping. It is not a licence to paste a third lobe onto the proton. Light flavour geometry supplies a slot that may be read as after packaging — that slot is not a count of sites on one nucleon.
The winding ratio of is a knot identity. Two lobes over three lobes is also . Neither derives the magnetic-moment ratio (SU(6) catalogue; magnitudes are inputs).
2. Heavy generation scale (FL-HEAVY parked)
Free on octonion basis vectors is forbidden as a derivation. The residual is heavy multiplet membership and scale — parked after lab H1–H6. The factor below is a modelled generation-scale package, not a six-quark ontology:
Universal Generation Scaling Factor
3. SM export names (catalogue — not a derived six-quark ontology)
The table below is SM bookkeeping / a parked generation package. Free on octonion is forbidden as a derivation. FL-HEAVY membership remains parked.
| Quark Family | Gen 1 ($n=0$) | Gen 2 ($n=1$) | Gen 3 ($n=2$) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up-Type ($Q=+2/3$) | Up (2.16 MeV) | Charm (1.27 GeV) | Top (171.50 GeV) | Modelled [M] |
| Down-Type ($Q=-1/3$) | Down (4.67 MeV) | Strange (93.4 MeV) | Bottom (4.13 GeV) | Modelled [M] |
Light structure is banked as a flavour-slot column. A six-flavour mass table is a modelled / parked export, not an [E] derivation and not a count of sites on the proton.
Source Documents
The primary research documents underlying this page. All files are freely viewable and downloadable. They represent the working research as written — including integrity tags, equations, and finding IDs.
Documents open in the CPT Research Library — a formatted viewer for all source research files.